@Article{Delord1984,
author = {Delord, J.M.},
title = {Le profil des tiges},
journal = {Les cahiers techniques de l'inventaire forestier national},
year = {1984},
}

@Article{Fonweban1997,
author = {Fonweban, J.N. and Houllier, F.},
title = {Tarifs de cubage et fonctions de défilement pour \textit{Eucalyptus saligna} au Cameroun},
journal = {Annales des Sciences Forestières},
year = {1997},
volume = {54},
pages = {513-528}
}

@Article{Kozak1969,
author = {Kozak, A. and Munro, D.D. and Smith, J.H.G.},
title = {Taper Functions and their Application in Forest Inventory},
journal = {The Forestry Chronicle},
year = {1969},
volume = {45},
pages = {278-283}
}

@Article{Omerod1973,
author = {Omerod, D.W.},
title = {A simple bole model},
journal = {The Forestry Chronicle},
year = {1973},
volume = {49},
pages = {136-138}
}

@Article{Bruce1968,
author = {Bruce, D. and Curtis, R.O. and Vancoevering, C.},
title = {Development of a System of Taper and Volume Tables for Red Alder},
journal = {Forest Science},
year = {1968},
volume = {14},
pages = {339-350}
}

@Article{Goulding1976,
author = {Goulding, C.J. and Murray, J.C.},
title = {Polynomial taper equations that are compatible with tree volume equations},
journal = {N Z J For Sci},
year = {1976},
volume = {5},
pages = {313-322}
}

@Article{Max1976,
author = {Max, T.A. and Burkhart, H.E.},
title = {Segmented Polynomial Regression Applied to Taper Equations},
journal = {Forest Science},
year = {1976},
volume = {22},
pages = {283-289}
}

@Article{Demaerschalk1977,
author = {Demaerschalk, J.P. and Kozak, A.},
title = {The whole-bole system: a conditioned dual-equation system for precise prediction of tree profiles},
journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
year = {1977},
volume = {7},
pages = {488-497}
}

@Article{Kozak1988,
author = {Kozak, A.},
title = {A variable-exponent taper equation},
journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
year = {1988},
volume = {18},
pages = {1363-1368}
}

@Article{Newnham1988,
author = {Newnham, R.M.},
title = {A variable-form taper equation},
journal = {Petawawa National Forestry Institute},
year = {1988},
volume = {},
pages = {}
}

@Article{Valentine2001,
author = {Valentine, H.T. and Gregoire, T.G.},
title = {A switching model of bole taper},
journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
year = {2001},
volume = {31},
pages = {1400-1409}
}

@techreport{Newnham1991,
author = {Newnham, R.M.},
title = {Mesure du défilement de forme variable},
institution = {Rapport d'information PI-X-83F Institut forestier national de Petawawa},
year = {1991}
}

@Article{Li2010,
author = {Li, R. and Weiskittel, A.R.},
title = {Comparison of model forms for estimating stem taper and volume in the primary conifer species of the North American Acadian Region},
journal = {Annals of Forest Science},
year = {2010},
volume = {67},
pages = {302}
}

@Article{Kozak2004,
author = {Kozak, A.},
title = {My last words on taper equations},
journal = {The Forestry Chronicle},
year = {2004},
volume = {80},
pages = {507-514}
}

@Article{Bi2000,
author = {Bi, H.},
title = {Trigonometric variable-form taper equations for Australian eucalyptus},
journal = {Forest Science},
year = {2000},
volume = {46},
pages = {397-409}
}

@Article{Sharma2004,
author = {Sharma, M. and Zhang, S.Y.},
title = {Variable-exponent taper equations for jack pine, black spruce, and balsam fir in eastern Canada},
journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
year = {2004},
volume = {198},
pages = {39-53}
}

@Article{Mitchell2000,
author = {Mitchell, S.J.},
title = {Stem growth responses in Douglas-fir and Sitka spruce following thinning: implications for assessing wind-firmness},
journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
year = {2000},
volume = {135},
pages = {105-114}
}

@book{Angelier2007,
    title = {Douglasaies françaises},
    author = {Angelier, A.},
    publisher = {ONF},
    year = {2007}
 }

@book{Sardin2012,
    title = {Douglasaies françaises - Référentiels sylvicoles - FR - correctif 2012},
    author = {Sardin, T.},
    publisher = {ONF},
    year = {2012}
 }

@Article{Tasissa1998,
author = {Tasissa, G. and Burkhart, H.},
title = {An application of mixed effects analysis to modeling thinning effects on stem profile of loblolly pine},
journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
year = {1998},
volume = {103},
pages = {87-101}
}

@ARTICLE{Goudiaby2012,
  author = {Goudiaby, Venceslas and Brais, Suzanne and Berninger, Frank and Schneider,
	Robert},
  title = {Vertical patterns in specific volume increment along stems of dominant
	jack pine (Pinus banksiana) and black spruce (Picea mariana) after
	thinning},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {733-748},
  number = {4},
  doi = {10.1139/x2012-029}
}

@article{Macdonald2002,
author = {Macdonald, Elspeth and Hubert, Jason}, 
title = {A review of the effects of silviculture on timber quality of Sitka spruce},
volume = {75}, 
number = {2}, 
pages = {107-138}, 
year = {2002}, 
doi = {10.1093/forestry/75.2.107}, 
abstract ={This review focuses on timber quality with a particular emphasis on Sitka spruce and sawlog production, although issues pertaining to pulp and panel quality are also dealt with. The review is split into three broad areas. The first covers the factors controlling wood quality that operate within the timber itself and also at the whole‐tree scale. These include knots, grain angle, wood density, tracheid length, microfibril angle, juvenile wood and compression wood, tree/log size, growth rate, stem straightness and stem taper. The second section reviews the link between silviculture, site and genetics on these controlling factors and the consequences for wood quality for different end‐uses. The silvicultural factors reviewed are rotation length, initial spacing, respacing before canopy closure, thinning after canopy closure, nursing mixtures, pruning, cultivation, weed suppression and fertilizer use. Site factors include site quality, wind, slope, and snow and ice. There is a brief section on the role of genetic improvement on timber quality. Finally, the review provides conclusions and recommends that stands should be identified as being suitable for sawlogs or fibre products and then managed consistently throughout the rotation with a strong focus on the final wood product. For Sitka spruce, the objective of maximizing volume yield appears to be compromising batten performance and buyers should consider premiums for stands where quality has been provided rather than quantity. Long‐term forest plans and certification could play an increasing role in providing the assurance that good consistent silvicultural practice had been undertaken throughout the rotation, hence creating the possibility of offering clear premiums for high grade timber.}, 
URL = {http://forestry.oxfordjournals.org/content/75/2/107.abstract}, 
eprint = {http://forestry.oxfordjournals.org/content/75/2/107.full.pdf+html}, 
journal = {Forestry} 
}

@article{Thomson1984,
  title={Effects of thinning and urea fertilization on the distribution of area increment along the boles of Douglas-fir at Shawnigan Lake, British Columbia},
  author={Thomson, AJ and Barclay, HJ},
  journal={Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
  volume={14},
  number={6},
  pages={879--884},
  year={1984},
  publisher={NRC Research Press}
}

@article{Weiskittel2006,
  title={Intensive management influence on Douglas fir stem form, branch characteristics, and simulated product recovery},
  author={Weiskittel, AARON R and Maguire, DOUGLAS A and Monserud, ROBERT A and Rose, ROBIN and Turnblom, ERIC C},
  journal={New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science},
  volume={36},
  number={2/3},
  pages={293},
  year={2006},
  publisher={NEW ZEALAND FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE}
}

@article{Karlsson2000,
  title={Stem form and taper changes after thinning and nitrogen fertilization in Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris stands},
  author={Karlsson, Kjell},
  journal={Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research},
  volume={15},
  number={6},
  pages={621--632},
  year={2000},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@book{Henman1963,
  title={Pruning conifers for the production of quality timber},
  author={Henman, DW},
  year={1963},
  publisher={HM Stationery Office}
}

@article{Brix1983,
  title={Effects of thinning and nitrogen fertilization on growth of Douglas-fir: relative contribution of foliage quantity and efficiency},
  author={Brix, H},
  journal={Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
  volume={13},
  number={1},
  pages={167--175},
  year={1983},
  publisher={NRC Research Press}
}

@book{Brix1992,
  title={Fertilization and thinning effect on a Douglas-fir ecosystem at Shawnigan Lake: a synthesis of project results.},
  author={Brix, Holger and others},
  number={196},
  year={1992},
  publisher={FRDA Research Program, Research Branch, BC Ministry of Forests and Lands}
}

@article{Valinger1992,
  title={Effects of thinning and nitrogen fertilization on stem growth and stem form of Pinus sylvestris trees},
  author={Valinger, Erik},
  journal={Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research},
  volume={7},
  number={1-4},
  pages={219--228},
  year={1992},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{ONF2013,
title={Comprendre l'évolution de la demande de bois résineux en France pour mieux l'intégrer dans la gestion forestière},
author={ONF},
journal={Rendez-Vous Techniques},
volume={39-40},
pages={7-30},
year={2013},
publisher={ONF}
}

@article{Deleuze2002,
  title={A flexible radial increment taper equation derived from a process-based carbon partitioning model},
  author={Deleuze, Christine and Houllier, Fran{\c{c}}ois},
  journal={Annals of Forest Science},
  volume={59},
  number={2},
  pages={141--154},
  year={2002},
  publisher={EDP Sciences}
}

@article{shinozaki1964a,
  title={A quantitative analysis of plant form-the pipe model theory: I. Basic analyses},
  author={Shinozaki, Kichiro and Yoda, Kyoji and Hozumi, Kazuo and Kira, Tatuo},
  journal={Japanese Journal of Ecology},
  volume={14},
  number={3},
  pages={97--105},
  year={1964},
  publisher={}
}

@article{shinozaki1964b,
  title={A quantitative analysis of plant form-the pipe model theory: II. Further evidence of the theory and its application in forest ecology},
  author={Shinozaki, Kichiro and Yoda, Kyoji and Hozumi, Kazuo and Kira, Tatuo},
  journal={Japanese Journal of Ecology},
  volume={14},
  number={4},
  pages={133--139},
  year={1964},
  publisher={}
}

@article{Longuetaud2006,
  title={Picea abies sapwood width: variations within and between trees},
  author={Longuetaud, Fleur and Mothe, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Leban, Jean-Michel and M{\"a}kel{\"a}, Annikki},
  journal={Scandinavian journal of forest research},
  volume={21},
  number={1},
  pages={41--53},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{Schneider2011,
  title={Within crown variation in the relationship between foliage biomass and sapwood area in jack pine},
  author={Schneider, Robert and Berninger, Frank and Ung, Chhun-Huor and M{\"a}kel{\"a}, Annikki and Swift, D Edwin and Zhang, SY},
  journal={Tree physiology},
  volume={31},
  number={1},
  pages={22--29},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@article{Waring1982,
  title={Application of the pipe model theory to predict canopy leaf area},
  author={Waring, RH and Schroeder, PE and Oren, R},
  journal={Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
  volume={12},
  number={3},
  pages={556--560},
  year={1982},
  publisher={NRC Research Press}
}

@article{Oswald1976,
  title={{Une expérience d'espacement de plantation de Douglas en forêt domaniale d'Amance}},
  author={Oswald, H. and Pardé, J.},
  journal={Revue Forestière Française},
  volume={28},
  number={3},
  pages={185-192},
  year={1976},
}










